{"id":90169,"date":"2024-05-30T10:46:34","date_gmt":"2024-05-30T03:46:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/?p=90169"},"modified":"2025-10-16T14:53:49","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T07:53:49","slug":"cau-truc-arm-va-x86-xu-huong-moi-cho-laptop","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/cau-truc-arm-va-x86-xu-huong-moi-cho-laptop\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ARM v\u00e0 x86, \u0111\u00e2u s\u1ebd l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi d\u00e0nh cho laptop?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7,&#8230; \u0111ang l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cho m\u00e1y nh\u01b0 ARM hay x86 \u0111\u1ec1u lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tin d\u00f9ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/arm-snapdragondell-inspiron-14-7441-plus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Laptop chip ARM Snapdragon Dell Inspiron 14 7441 Plus: hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/qualcomm-ra-mat-snapdragon-x-plus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Qualcomm ra m\u1eaft si\u00eau chip Snapdragon X Plus chuy\u00ean tr\u1ecb AI s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u201cnu\u1ed1t ch\u1eedng\u201d c\u1ea3 Apple v\u00e0 Intel<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/qualcomm-cpu-arm-12-core-hamoa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Qualcomm s\u1ebd ra m\u1eaft CPU ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ARM 12 nh\u00e2n, c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi chip Apple M2<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_55 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\" role=\"button\"><label for=\"item-6a28cdc2b93d0\" ><span class=\"\"><span style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input aria-label=\"Toggle\" aria-label=\"item-6a28cdc2b93d0\"  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-6a28cdc2b93d0\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/cau-truc-arm-va-x86-xu-huong-moi-cho-laptop\/#Tam_quan_trong_cua_bo_vi_xu_ly_trong_cong_nghe_hien_dai\" title=\"T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\">T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/cau-truc-arm-va-x86-xu-huong-moi-cho-laptop\/#Cau_truc_ARM_tren_laptop_la_gi_dac_diem_hieu_nang\" title=\"C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ARM tr\u00ean laptop l\u00e0 g\u00ec, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng?\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ARM tr\u00ean laptop l\u00e0 g\u00ec, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/cau-truc-arm-va-x86-xu-huong-moi-cho-laptop\/#Dac_diem\" title=\"\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m\">\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/cau-truc-arm-va-x86-xu-huong-moi-cho-laptop\/#Tinh_nang\" title=\"T\u00ednh n\u0103ng\">T\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/cau-truc-arm-va-x86-xu-huong-moi-cho-laptop\/#Ve_cau_truc_x86_truyen_thong\" title=\"V\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x86 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\">V\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x86 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/cau-truc-arm-va-x86-xu-huong-moi-cho-laptop\/#Dac_diem-2\" title=\"\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m\">\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/cau-truc-arm-va-x86-xu-huong-moi-cho-laptop\/#Tinh_nang-2\" title=\"T\u00ednh n\u0103ng\">T\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/cau-truc-arm-va-x86-xu-huong-moi-cho-laptop\/#So_sanh_cau_truc_ARM_va_cau_truc_x86\" title=\"So s\u00e1nh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ARM v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x86\">So s\u00e1nh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ARM v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x86<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/cau-truc-arm-va-x86-xu-huong-moi-cho-laptop\/#Tong_ket\" title=\"T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft\">T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tam_quan_trong_cua_bo_vi_xu_ly_trong_cong_nghe_hien_dai\"><\/span><strong>T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i 4.0, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a l\u00ean ng\u00f4i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ti\u1ec7n \u00edch nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh g\u1ecdn. Kh\u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, nh\u1eefng h\u00e3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1eabn \u0111ang li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cho ra m\u1eaft c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/9-3-1024x640.jpg\" alt=\"C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p\" class=\"wp-image-90170\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/9-3-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/9-3-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/9-3-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/9-3-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/9-3-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/9-3-696x435.jpg 696w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/9-3-1392x870.jpg 1392w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/9-3-1068x668.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/9-3-672x420.jpg 672w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/9-3-1344x840.jpg 1344w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/9-3.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1ec1 <a href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/c\/laptop\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay<\/a>, ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. Ngo\u00e0i ra ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ec7p kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng thu\u1ed9c m\u1ea3ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i dung.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_truc_ARM_tren_laptop_la_gi_dac_diem_hieu_nang\"><\/span><strong>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ARM tr\u00ean laptop l\u00e0 g\u00ec, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ARM l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn g\u00ec, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Phong V\u0169 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ARM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dac_diem\"><\/span><strong>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>ARM (Advanced RISC Machine hay Acorn RISC Machine) l\u00e0 t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi C\u00f4ng ty Arm Holdings c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer &#8211; M\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a), gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 mang \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng, laptop ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/10-1024x640.jpg\" alt=\"C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ARM d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u xu h\u01b0\u1edbng\" class=\"wp-image-90171\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/10-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/10-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/10-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/10-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/10-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/10-696x435.jpg 696w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/10-1392x870.jpg 1392w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/10-1068x668.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/10-672x420.jpg 672w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/10-1344x840.jpg 1344w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/10.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ARM d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ARM v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng chip m\u1edbi bao g\u1ed3m:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Apple t\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u chipset d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ARM cho iPhone, iPad v\u00e0 MacBook.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nvidia: V\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t GPU, Nvidia \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Carmel \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra SoC Tegra Xavier 64-bit, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n Jetson AGX Xavier.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Samsung c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd ARM 32 bit v\u00e0 64 bit d\u00e0nh cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Exynos.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ampere Computing \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t vi x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111a l\u00f5i d\u00e0nh cho m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u00ean Altra.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Qualcomm c\u00f3 Chip Snapdragon s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00f5i c\u00f3 t\u00ean Kryo, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Cortex-A. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Qualcomm c\u0169ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Microsoft v\u00e0 ARM \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra chip SQ1 v\u00e0 SQ2 tr\u00ean Surface Pro X v\u00e0 Surface Pro X 2020.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tinh_nang\"><\/span><strong>T\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ARM gi\u00fap th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con chip duy nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bit \u00edt h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau hao b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c thi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/8-5-1024x640.jpg\" alt=\"C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ARM c\u0169ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\" class=\"wp-image-90172\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/8-5-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/8-5-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/8-5-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/8-5-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/8-5-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/8-5-696x435.jpg 696w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/8-5-1392x870.jpg 1392w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/8-5-1068x668.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/8-5-672x420.jpg 672w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/8-5-1344x840.jpg 1344w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/8-5.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ARM c\u0169ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd ARM bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng pin cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, c\u00f3 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn, kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm di\u1ec7n t\u00edch<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mang \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cao<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ve_cau_truc_x86_truyen_thong\"><\/span><strong>V\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x86 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1eady c\u00f2n x86 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng? D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dac_diem-2\"><\/span><strong>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac X86 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a x86 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1ea3y, truy c\u1eadp b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c trong 1 l\u1ec7nh duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/5-4-1024x640.jpg\" alt=\"C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x86 c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi\" class=\"wp-image-90173\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/5-4-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/5-4-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/5-4-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/5-4-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/5-4-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/5-4-696x435.jpg 696w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/5-4-1392x870.jpg 1392w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/5-4-1068x668.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/5-4-672x420.jpg 672w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/5-4-1344x840.jpg 1344w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/5-4.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x86 c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>x86 c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf M\u1ef9 &#8211; Intel, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970 khi Intel b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n vi x\u1eed l\u00fd 8086.Sau \u0111\u00f3 Intel ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac x86 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ra m\u1eaft c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n d\u00e0nh cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n. Sau n\u00e0y, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x86 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 AMD &#8211; m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c con chip d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean x86 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng chip Intel Core i (Core i3, i5 ,i7,&#8230;) t\u1eeb Intel v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng chip Ryzen, Threadripper, EPIC t\u1eeb AMD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tinh_nang-2\"><\/span><strong>T\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac x86 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, server v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u1ed1t t\u1eeb Intel n\u00ean x86 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m vi\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n OS: MS DOS, Window, Linux, BSD v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 Unix.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/6-6-1024x640.jpg\" alt=\"T\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 k\u00e9m c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c\" class=\"wp-image-90174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/6-6-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/6-6-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/6-6-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/6-6-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/6-6-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/6-6-696x435.jpg 696w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/6-6-1392x870.jpg 1392w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/6-6-1068x668.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/6-6-672x420.jpg 672w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/6-6-1344x840.jpg 1344w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/6-6.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">T\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 k\u00e9m c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, x86 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thanh ghi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1ed3ng th\u1ef1c thi song song th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111a nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n cho h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cho ph\u00e9p l\u1ec7nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb RAM, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i vi.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111a nhi\u1ec7m cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1y c\u00f9ng l\u00fac tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u0169 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"So_sanh_cau_truc_ARM_va_cau_truc_x86\"><\/span><strong>So s\u00e1nh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ARM v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x86<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed7i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh ri\u00eang, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi nhau, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t hai ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00ean b\u00e0n c\u00e2n so s\u00e1nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng tin th\u00fa v\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ARM r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng pin v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i watt, t\u1ecfa ra \u00edt nhi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd x86 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. V\u1eady n\u00ean d\u00f9ng ARM s\u1ebd gi\u00fap k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng pin h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd core i7 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecfa ra kho\u1ea3ng 45W nhi\u1ec7t. Trong khi vi x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh SoC(bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 GPU) n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ARM ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecfa ra t\u1ed1i \u0111a 3W nhi\u1ec7t, kho\u1ea3ng 15 l\u1ea7n \u00edt h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi Intel i7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>x86 s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cho m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh duy nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ARM s\u1ebd m\u00e3 h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bit \u00edt h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau hao b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c thi. Khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n 64-bit, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ARM v\u00e0 Intel. S\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 Intel kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 64-bit cho t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 l\u1ec7nh x86. C\u00e1c t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1edfi AMD. Intel mu\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n 64-bit, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac 32-bit x86 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 64-bit th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd 64-bit t\u00ean l\u00e0 IA64. C\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, AMD \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x86 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00eam b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u00e0 thanh ghi 64-bit. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 AMD64, sau \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chu\u1ea9n chung 64-bit cho vi x\u1eed l\u00fd x86.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/7-5-1024x640.jpg\" alt=\"So s\u00e1nh 2 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1eddm tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\" class=\"wp-image-90175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/7-5-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/7-5-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/7-5-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/7-5-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/7-5-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/7-5-696x435.jpg 696w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/7-5-1392x870.jpg 1392w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/7-5-1068x668.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/7-5-672x420.jpg 672w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/7-5-1344x840.jpg 1344w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/7-5.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">So s\u00e1nh 2 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1eddm tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Chip ARM th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi chip x86, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00fang. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c chip ARM m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi chip x86 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c v\u1ee5.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ARM big.LITTLE l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn m\u00e0 Intel g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sao ch\u00e9p. Trong m\u1ed9t big.LITTLE, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n trong CPU kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t vi x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel 2 nh\u00e2n hay 4 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 2 hay 4 nh\u00e2n c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i. C\u00f2n ARM l\u00e0 ti\u00ean phong trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u1eed l\u00fd di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 50 t\u1ef7 chip \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u00fang. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ARM l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Android s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Java l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n C ho\u1eb7c C ++ v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, MIPS v\u00e0 Intel kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch 90% v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n (g\u1ea7n 100% khi ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1edbi 150 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u tr\u00ean Android). Con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chip Intel trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_ket\"><\/span><strong>T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t. C\u1ea3 ARM, Intel v\u00e0 MIPS \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 CPU t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t th\u00ec ARM v\u1eabn nh\u1ec9nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed top \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. ARM s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1ed9 x\u1eed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7,&#8230; \u0111ang l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cho m\u00e1y nh\u01b0 ARM hay x86 \u0111\u1ec1u lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":90175,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[74],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90169"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90169"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90169\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":152170,"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90169\/revisions\/152170"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}