{"id":175566,"date":"2026-08-03T13:35:11","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T06:35:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/?p=175566"},"modified":"2026-08-03T13:35:15","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T06:35:15","slug":"trung-quoc-san-xuat-may-quang-khac-duv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/trung-quoc-san-xuat-may-quang-khac-duv\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e1y quang kh\u1eafc DUV n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba: B\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh chip Trung Qu\u1ed1c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

PV Tech News – Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111ang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y quang kh\u1eafc c\u1ef1c t\u00edm s\u00e2u (DUV) n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb then ch\u1ed1t trong ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o chip, v\u1edbi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn b\u00e0n giao cho SMIC, Hua Hong Semiconductor v\u00e0 CXMT ngay trong n\u0103m nay.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q<\/em>u\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y DUV ki\u1ec3u nh\u00fang (immersion DUV) c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 startup \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn – Shanghai Yuliangsheng Technology. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103m nay d\u1eebng \u1edf 5 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 20 m\u00e1y v\u00e0o n\u0103m sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eadn m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong nh\u00f3m doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ASML<\/strong> (H\u00e0 Lan) c\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n cung thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, theo m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9. SMIC \u0111\u00e3 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1y DUV nh\u00fang c\u1ee7a Shanghai Yuliangsheng Technology t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9\/2025. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a, tuy nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. S\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 t\u1eeb chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103m nay b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"M\u00e1y
M\u00e1y quang kh\u1eafc DUV n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba: B\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh chip Trung Qu\u1ed1c (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1y quang kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00ean wafer, t\u1ea5m silicon m\u1ecfng l\u00e0m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n cho chip. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 DUV nh\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 in chi ti\u1ebft \u1edf ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh 28 nm ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ph\u01a1i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 7 nm n\u1ebfu k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt in nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eabu (multi-patterning). \u0110\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 sai s\u1ed1 ch\u1ed3ng l\u1edbp l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, k\u00e9o theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m (yield) th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 EUV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CEO ASML Christophe Fouquet, trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, cho bi\u1ebft c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 quang kh\u1eafc DRAM t\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt in nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eabu sang c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 si\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u00edm (EUV) ph\u01a1i s\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. ASML hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0m chip l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi theo v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 EUV. M\u1ed7i m\u00e1y EUV c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 250 tri\u1ec7u USD v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng nh\u01b0 Nvidia, AMD thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, c\u00f2n TSMC, Intel, Samsung s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng chip ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1n d\u1eabn Trung Qu\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi l\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea1t t\u1eeb M\u1ef9, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o m\u00e1y EUV m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00e0o DUV. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ASML bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng chip. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, Reuters<\/em> t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0a tin Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu m\u00e1y EUV, chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n h\u1ebft di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. M\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ef1c t\u00edm nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chip ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Trung
Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang thu h\u1eb9p d\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u00e1n d\u1eabn (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea1t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1eeb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u AI Futures Project nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y DUV nh\u00fang \u1edf quy m\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2035. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng, trong khi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eabn thua k\u00e9m ASML, h\u00e3ng \u0111ang n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u1edbi 98,7% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang thu h\u1eb9p d\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh s\u00f2ng ph\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi ASML \u1edf ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb quang kh\u1eafc cao c\u1ea5p v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i. Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n cung chip to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean theo d\u00f5i Phong V\u0169 Tech News<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Reuters<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n