{"id":173839,"date":"2026-07-09T10:39:01","date_gmt":"2026-07-09T03:39:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/?p=173839"},"modified":"2026-07-09T10:39:05","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T03:39:05","slug":"apple-thua-kien-truoc-eu-ve-quy-dinh-app-store-va-ios","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/apple-thua-kien-truoc-eu-ve-quy-dinh-app-store-va-ios\/","title":{"rendered":"Apple thua ki\u1ec7n EU, App Store v\u00e0 iOS ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb si\u1ebft theo lu\u1eadt ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

PV Tech News \u2013 T\u00f2a \u00e1n Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) v\u1eeba b\u00e1c b\u1ecf \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Apple, gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1ebfp App Store v\u00e0 iOS v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t theo \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 (DMA). V\u1edbi ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, Apple s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i iPhone \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y 8\/7 t\u1ea1i Luxembourg, T\u00f2a \u00e1n EU kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ee6y ban Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EC) c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf khi x\u1ebfp App Store v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh iOS v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a DMA. T\u00f2a tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 “x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh Apple l\u00e0 b\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi App Store v\u00e0 iOS”, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n ri\u00eang li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 iMessage v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ee5 l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Apple
Apple thua ki\u1ec7n EU v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh App Store v\u00e0 iOS (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Apple t\u1eebng kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103m 2023 c\u1ee7a EC, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng iPhone, iPad, Mac, Apple Watch v\u00e0 Apple TV n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t thay v\u00ec g\u1ed9p chung m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng duy nh\u1ea5t. T\u00f2a \u00e1n b\u00e1c b\u1ecf l\u00fd l\u1ebd n\u00e0y, cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c App Store c\u1ee7a Apple \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chung m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb theo thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DMA y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Apple m\u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a iOS \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba, bao g\u1ed3m quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n file, nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i Apple. H\u00e3ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a iOS khi bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m cho \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u00f2n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 6 doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb EU xem l\u00e0 n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang Apple. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i dung ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c (interoperability) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi EC ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c thi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Alphabet, Amazon, Microsoft, ByteDance v\u00e0 Meta, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang b\u1ecb EU \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o ri\u00eang, s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
T\u00f2a \u00e1n EU t\u1ea1i Luxembourg ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Apple (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng Assimakis Komninos, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u1ea1i h\u00e3ng lu\u1eadt White & Case (Brussels), nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c”. \u00d4ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Apple nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi EC ban h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c thi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 “qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm”<\/em>. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i ph\u00e1p l\u00fd duy nh\u1ea5t Apple \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, EC t\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t Apple 500 tri\u1ec7u euro trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ri\u00eang li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 v\u00e0 d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ra ngo\u00e0i App Store, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi bu\u1ed9c g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i li\u00ean quan. Apple \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i EU, \u00dd c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a iCloud, trong khi t\u1ea1i Anh, Apple t\u1eebng thua m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u1edf c\u1ea5p t\u00f2a s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi 1,5 t\u1ef7 b\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, Apple v\u1eabn c\u00f2n quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o l\u00ean T\u00f2a \u00e1n C\u00f4ng l\u00fd Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (CJEU), c\u1ea5p x\u00e9t x\u1eed cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c. N\u1ebfu gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft, Apple bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf m\u1edf cho b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba tr\u00ean iPhone t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o theo thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd lan r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00ec DMA ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi EU. Tuy nhi\u00ean, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng bu\u1ed9c Apple “m\u1edf” h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i l\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t kho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng thay th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u h\u01a1n tr\u00ean iPhone trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean theo d\u00f5i Phong V\u0169 Tech News \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Bloomberg<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n