{"id":154616,"date":"2025-10-31T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T01:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/?p=154616"},"modified":"2025-10-30T11:25:18","modified_gmt":"2025-10-30T04:25:18","slug":"trung-quoc-xay-dung-may-chu-ai-mo-phong-nao-bo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/trung-quoc-xay-dung-may-chu-ai-mo-phong-nao-bo\/","title":{"rendered":"Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 AI m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh mini"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

PV Tech News – BIE-1 si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh AI m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi do Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, mang \u0111\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn m\u1edbi trong \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n th\u1ea7n kinh v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn, hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eeba ra m\u1eaft BIE-1, m\u1ed9t si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng theo c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d. D\u00f9 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i, BIE-1 v\u1eabn thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1edd hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i: S\u1edf h\u1eefu 1.152 l\u00f5i CPU<\/a>, 4,8 TB RAM DDR5<\/a> nh\u01b0ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng \u00edt h\u01a1n t\u1edbi 90% so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 AI th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Trung
Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eeba ra m\u1eaft si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng theo c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Ngu\u1ed3n: Tom’s Hardware)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Theo South China Morning Post, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Th\u00f4ng minh Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng (GDIIST) gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i Ma Cao. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh mini v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 CPU v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 70\u00b0C \u2013 m\u1ee9c kh\u00e1 m\u00e1t so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c ra, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cm\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng n\u00e3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1edbi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, Intel \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Hala Point \u2013 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00f9ng chip Loihi 2, m\u1ed7i chip c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u n\u01a1-ron. M\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 SpiNNaker 2, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/a> theo c\u00e1ch gi\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n GPU<\/a>, SSD hay \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng<\/a> nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a BIE-1 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n. Trong khi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Hala Point c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 d\u00e3y m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, trong khi BIE-1 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eafm \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. GDIIST cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u00edt \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u01a1n t\u1edbi 90% so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00f9 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201csi\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh\u201d trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y v\u1eabn kh\u00e1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo GDIIST, BIE-1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed3n th\u1ea5p, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u01b0a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng\u201d. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf nh\u00e0, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng di \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"BIE-1\"
BIE-1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: Defense New)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Theo nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, BIE-1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 100.000 token m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y v\u00e0 suy lu\u1eadn 500.000 token m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y. th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng ba l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 AI Nvidia Blackwell GB200 NVL72 \u2013 d\u00f2ng cao c\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 1,5 tri\u1ec7u token m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GDIIST k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng BIE-1 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n th\u1ea7n kinh (neuromorphic computing) tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u01a1n. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m trong trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng g\u1ecdn nh\u1eb9 ngay t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ra m\u1eaft v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u01a1n 200 TB t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng r\u1ebb. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng g\u00ec GDIIST c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, BIE-1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Li\u1ec7u BIE-1 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 m\u1edf ra k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi cho \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng n\u00e3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u01a1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eeba m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1eeba ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o trong tham v\u1ecdng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi s\u1ebd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft. H\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo d\u00f5i Phong V\u0169 Tech News<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Tom’s Hardware<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n