{"id":146982,"date":"2025-09-23T15:38:04","date_gmt":"2025-09-23T08:38:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/?p=146982"},"modified":"2025-09-23T15:38:08","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T08:38:08","slug":"khac-phuc-loi-full-disk-100-tren-windows-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/khac-phuc-loi-full-disk-100-tren-windows-11\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c l\u1ed7i full disk 100% tr\u00ean Windows 11"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tr\u00ean Windows 11, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ed7i full disk 100% l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi\u1ebfn m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ch\u1eadm, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng gi\u1eadt lag ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1ecb treo. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, driver ch\u01b0a c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, Phong V\u0169 Tech News<\/a> s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng full disk 100% tr\u00ean Windows 11, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb m\u1eb9o ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. C\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a b\u1ecb Full Disk 100%<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean Windows 11, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 khi\u1ebfn \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a lu\u00f4n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c 100%, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Windows Search Indexing ho\u1eb7c SysMain. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c qu\u00e9t v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n n\u1ea1p \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng HDD<\/a> t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p, khi\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u0103ng cao d\u00f9 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecdc\/ghi kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"l\u1ed7i
M\u00e1y t\u00ednh Windows b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i full disk 100% (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Driver ho\u1eb7c firmware l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t, khi\u1ebfn \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a lu\u00f4n trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201cb\u1eadn\u201d d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ra. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng chipset c\u0169 ho\u1eb7c driver AHCI kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi Windows 11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 malware c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, t\u1ea1o ra lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecdc\/ghi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m di\u1ec7t virus c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng full disk n\u1ebfu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ed4 c\u1ee9ng b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Phong V\u0169:<\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb l\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb \u1ea3o. N\u1ebfu file ho\u00e1n trang kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh, Windows s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 I\/O h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ed4 \u0111\u0129a g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 suy gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn. \u1ed4 HDD ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n \u00edt dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng SSD<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ghi x\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng full disk k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a v\u1edbi Task Manager<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Task Manager l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean Windows 11, cho ph\u00e9p theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. Nh\u1edd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u00f5 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o \u0111ang g\u00e2y ngh\u1ebdn c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nhanh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng full disk. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a b\u1eb1ng Task Manager:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch 1: M\u1edf v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp trong tab Processes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y full disk, m\u1edf Task Manager<\/strong> b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p ph\u00edm Ctrl + Shift + Esc ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea5n chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o taskbar v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn Task Manager<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong tab Processes<\/strong>, nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o c\u1ed9t Disk<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh theo m\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ng\u1ed1n I\/O nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n \u201cSystem\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cWindows Search\u201d s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"M\u1edf
M\u1edf Task Manager sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o c\u1ed9t Disk trong tab Processes \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh theo m\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh duy tr\u00ec tr\u00ean 10 MB\/s<\/strong> ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u1eb7ng, nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra l\u1ed7i full disk 100%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch 2: Xem chi ti\u1ebft trong tab Performance<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ec3n sang tab Performance<\/strong> trong Task Manager <\/strong>v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1ed5 C:). T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ba ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Chuy\u1ec3n
V\u00e0o tab Performance trong Task Manager v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1<\/th>B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/th>B\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Active Time (Th\u1eddi gian \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng)<\/td>< 50%<\/td>G\u1ea7n 100% li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/td><\/tr>
Response Time (Th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i)<\/td>< 100ms<\/td>> 1000ms<\/td><\/tr>
Read\/Write Speed (T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecdc\/ ghi)<\/td>< 5 MB\/s (khi idle)<\/td>> 10 MB\/s (khi idle)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 lu\u00f4n \u1edf m\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111ang b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch 3: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Resource Monitor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1ea5n Win + R<\/strong>, g\u00f5 resmon<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf Resource Monitor. Trong tab Disk,<\/strong> m\u1ee5c Processes with Disk Activity<\/strong> s\u1ebd li\u1ec7t k\u00ea ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc\/ghi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. C\u1ed9t Total (B\/sec) cho bi\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1ee3ng I\/O c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"V\u1edf
V\u1edf Resource Monitor, trong tab Disk, ch\u1ecdn m\u1ee5c Processes with Disk Activity<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea1, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n \u201cunknown.exe\u201d, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft th\u00fac (n\u1ebfu an to\u00e0n), sau \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e9t malware \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c l\u1ed7i full disk 100% ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c l\u1ed7i full disk 100% tr\u00ean Windows 11, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Phong V\u0169 Tech News t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p trong b\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Th\u01b0\u1eddng
Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra Task Manager \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1ed7i \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/th>C\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/th>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
T\u1eaft Windows Search Indexing<\/strong><\/td>M\u1edf services.msc \u2192 t\u00ecm Windows Search \u2192 \u0111\u1eb7t Startup type: Disabled \u2192 Apply\/OK \u2192 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i m\u00e1y.<\/td>Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i I\/O \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean HDD, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi Active Time lu\u00f4n 100%.<\/td><\/tr>
T\u1eaft SysMain (Superfetch)<\/strong><\/td>M\u1edf services.msc \u2192 t\u00ecm SysMain \u2192 \u0111\u1eb7t Disabled \u2192 Apply\/OK \u2192 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i.<\/td>R\u00f5 r\u1ec7t tr\u00ean HDD, SSD \u00edt b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/td><\/tr>
C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt Windows & Driver<\/strong><\/td>V\u00e0o Settings > Windows Update \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. T\u1ea3i driver chipset\/AHCI m\u1edbi t\u1eeb Intel, AMD ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/td>Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c l\u1ed7i driver g\u00e2y full disk, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y.<\/td><\/tr>
Ki\u1ec3m tra & s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i \u0111\u0129a<\/strong><\/td>M\u1edf CMD (Admin) \u2192 g\u00f5 chkdsk C: \/f. N\u1ebfu nghi ng\u1edd l\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ea1y th\u00eam sfc \/scannow v\u00e0 DISM.<\/td>S\u1eeda l\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ec7p, th\u1eddi gian 10\u201330 ph\u00fat t\u00f9y dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5.<\/td><\/tr>
Reset Virtual Memory<\/strong><\/td>V\u00e0o sysdm.cpl \u2192 Advanced \u2192 Performance Settings \u2192 Virtual Memory \u2192 b\u1ecf ch\u1ecdn Auto \u2192 \u0111\u1eb7t Initial = 1.5x RAM, Max = 3x RAM.<\/td>Gi\u1ea3m I\/O khi b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb \u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/td><\/tr>
T\u1eaft l\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 m\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a<\/strong><\/td>Chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i \u1ed5 C: \u2192 Properties \u2192 b\u1ecf ch\u1ecdn Allow files to have contents indexed.<\/td>Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i I\/O tr\u00ean HDD khi workload n\u1eb7ng.<\/td><\/tr>
Clean Boot \/ Gi\u1ea3m Startup<\/strong><\/td>M\u1edf msconfig \u2192 \u1ea9n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Microsoft \u2192 t\u1eaft d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba. V\u00e0o Task Manager \u2192 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/td>Gi\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng g\u00e2y t\u1ea3i, lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb xung \u0111\u1ed9t.<\/td><\/tr>
D\u00f2 t\u00ecm Malware<\/strong><\/td>D\u00f9ng Windows Security ho\u1eb7c Malwarebytes qu\u00e9t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, x\u00f3a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea1.<\/td>Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng I\/O, qu\u00e9t m\u1ea5t 30\u201360 ph\u00fat.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

IV. T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n l\u1ed7i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng full disk 100% quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f3i quen nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch s\u1ebd gi\u00fap m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"ng\u01b0\u1eddi
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n