{"id":128073,"date":"2025-05-06T23:40:24","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T16:40:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/?p=128073"},"modified":"2025-05-11T21:42:05","modified_gmt":"2025-05-11T14:42:05","slug":"amazon-phong-hang-loat-ve-tinh-internet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/amazon-phong-hang-loat-ve-tinh-internet\/","title":{"rendered":"Amazon ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t v\u1ec7 tinh Internet, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi SpaceX"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Amazon ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u201ccu\u1ed9c \u0111ua kh\u00f4ng gian\u201d khi ph\u00f3ng 27 v\u1ec7 tinh Internet trong D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Kuiper, nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Starlink c\u1ee7a SpaceX. Sau \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Phong V\u0169 Tech News<\/a> \u0111i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Amazon nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. Amazon t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Kuiper: Tham v\u1ecdng ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng Internet to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ea5p<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Amazon v\u1eeba th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn trong tham v\u1ecdng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi Internet v\u1ec7 tinh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u khi v\u00e0o l\u00fac 19h01 ng\u00e0y 28\/4 (gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng), t\u00ean l\u1eeda Atlas V c\u1ee7a li\u00ean doanh United Launch Alliance (ULA) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb Tr\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kh\u00f4ng gian Cape Canaveral, bang Florida (M\u1ef9). S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u1ea7n ph\u00f3ng v\u1ec7 tinh quy m\u00f4 th\u1ee9 hai trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Kuiper \u2013 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 tham v\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Amazon hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong l\u1ea7n ph\u00f3ng n\u00e0y, 27 v\u1ec7 tinh Kuiper \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea7m th\u1ea5p (LEO), \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 450 km. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng bay \u1edf qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 (cao h\u01a1n 35.000 km so v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t). V\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n, Kuiper h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn cung c\u1ea5p k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh, v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u v\u00f9ng xa \u2013 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00e1p quang kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Amazon
Amazon ph\u00f3ng 27 v\u1ec7 tinh Internet trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Kuiper, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi SpaceX trong \u201ccu\u1ed9c \u0111ua tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi\u201d (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Amazon \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t si\u00eau ch\u00f2m v\u1ec7 tinh g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n 3.200 v\u1ec7 tinh Kuiper trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n n\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 7.200 v\u1ec7 tinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c SpaceX tri\u1ec3n khai trong m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi Starlink \u2013 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Internet v\u1ec7 tinh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay. Ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang trong n\u0103m 2025, SpaceX \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 31 l\u1ea7n ph\u00f3ng Starlink, v\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh, gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a Elon Musk duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb th\u1ebf d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, Amazon s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Kuiper cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2025, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10\/2023, Amazon \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hai v\u1ec7 tinh nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u00f2m v\u1ec7 tinh, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho lo\u1ea1t ph\u00f3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, Amazon \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n 80 \u0111\u1ee3t ph\u00f3ng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn do Atlas V v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi Vulcan Centaur (c\u0169ng c\u1ee7a ULA) \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec7 tinh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1eb7t ra th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh SpaceX \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng Starlink v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u1ea3 Starlink v\u00e0 Kuiper \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecdn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o LEO \u2013 n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 “chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba n\u00f3ng” trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng gian. C\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1edf qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o cao th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 ch\u01a1i game online, h\u1ecdp tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn hay ph\u00e1t video 4K. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng LEO nh\u01b0 Kuiper hay Starlink c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 h\u01a1n, g\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1p quang.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Amazon
Amazon \u0111ang t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua Internet v\u1ec7 tinh, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

II. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa Kuiper v\u00e0 Starlink: Ai s\u1ebd th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Internet v\u1ec7 tinh?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Amazon s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea1nh tranh ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi SpaceX, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn v\u1ec7 tinh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra b\u00e0i to\u00e1n l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng gian, tr\u00e1nh va ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u2013 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua kh\u00f4ng gian gi\u1eefa hai g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, Amazon \u0111ang d\u1ea7n t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c, cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201ctay ch\u01a1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1eddm trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng gian. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Kuiper c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi Starlink, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda m\u1edbi cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n