{"id":127677,"date":"2025-04-29T15:55:58","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T08:55:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/?p=127677"},"modified":"2025-04-29T15:56:20","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T08:56:20","slug":"ra-mat-he-dieu-hanh-may-tinh-luong-tu-dau-tien-tren-the-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/ra-mat-he-dieu-hanh-may-tinh-luong-tu-dau-tien-tren-the-gioi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ra m\u1eaft h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Ng\u00e0y 23\/4 v\u1eeba qua, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed khi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u <strong>QNodeOS<\/strong> \u2013 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho <a href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/c\/may-tinh-de-ban\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/a> l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed khoa h\u1ecdc danh ti\u1ebfng Nature, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, m\u1edf ra ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a Internet l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f9ng <a href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Phong V\u0169 Tech News<\/a> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_55 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\" role=\"button\"><label for=\"item-6a1b335230bf4\" ><span class=\"\"><span style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input aria-label=\"Toggle\" aria-label=\"item-6a1b335230bf4\"  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-6a1b335230bf4\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/ra-mat-he-dieu-hanh-may-tinh-luong-tu-dau-tien-tren-the-gioi\/#I_Giai_quyet_bai_toan_phan_manh_trong_may_tinh_luong_tu\" title=\"I. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u00e0i to\u00e1n ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed\">I. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u00e0i to\u00e1n ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/ra-mat-he-dieu-hanh-may-tinh-luong-tu-dau-tien-tren-the-gioi\/#II_Cau_truc_QNodeOS_Ket_hop_co_dien_va_luong_tu\" title=\"II. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac QNodeOS: K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed\">II. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac QNodeOS: K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/ra-mat-he-dieu-hanh-may-tinh-luong-tu-dau-tien-tren-the-gioi\/#III_Thu_nghiem_va_tiem_nang_tuong_lai\" title=\"III. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\">III. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/ra-mat-he-dieu-hanh-may-tinh-luong-tu-dau-tien-tren-the-gioi\/#IV_Buoc_tien_lon_cho_mang_Internet_luong_tu\" title=\"IV. B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn cho m\u1ea1ng Internet l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed\">IV. B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn cho m\u1ea1ng Internet l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/ra-mat-he-dieu-hanh-may-tinh-luong-tu-dau-tien-tren-the-gioi\/#V_Ket_luan\" title=\"V. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn\">V. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"I_Giai_quyet_bai_toan_phan_manh_trong_may_tinh_luong_tu\"><\/span><a><\/a><strong>I. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u00e0i to\u00e1n ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1440\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-2.jpg\" alt=\"Chip m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)\" class=\"wp-image-127681\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-2.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-2-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-2-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-2-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-2-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-2-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-2-696x435.jpg 696w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-2-1392x870.jpg 1392w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-2-1068x668.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-2-672x420.jpg 672w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-2-1344x840.jpg 1344w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Chip m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng h\u1ec7 v\u1eadt l\u00fd, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc hay t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i <strong>bit l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed (qubit)<\/strong> nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng &#8220;n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n&#8221; v\u1edbi nhau ho\u1eb7c chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>QNodeOS ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed kh\u00e1c nhau, d\u00f9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i qubit n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trung t\u00e2m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Windows hay macOS ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, b\u1edfi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"II_Cau_truc_QNodeOS_Ket_hop_co_dien_va_luong_tu\"><\/span><a><\/a><strong>II. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac QNodeOS: K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1440\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-3.jpg\" alt=\"B\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)\" class=\"wp-image-127682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-3.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-3-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-3-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-3-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-3-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-3-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-3-696x435.jpg 696w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-3-1392x870.jpg 1392w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-3-1068x668.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-3-672x420.jpg 672w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-3-1344x840.jpg 1344w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">B\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>QNodeOS ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa hai b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>CNPU (Classical Network Processing Unit)<\/strong> \u2013 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>QNPU (Quantum Network Processing Unit)<\/strong> \u2013 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Hai b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u00e0y ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <strong>QDevice<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed nh\u01b0 c\u1ed5ng logic, \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n quan tr\u1ecdng trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a QNodeOS l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a <strong>QDriver<\/strong> \u2013 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trung gian gi\u00fap d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho QDevice v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u1ec7nh NetQASM, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"III_Thu_nghiem_va_tiem_nang_tuong_lai\"><\/span><a><\/a><strong>III. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1440\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-4.jpg\" alt=\"Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)\" class=\"wp-image-127683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-4.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-4-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-4-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-4-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-4-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-4-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-4-696x435.jpg 696w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-4-1392x870.jpg 1392w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-4-1068x668.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-4-672x420.jpg 672w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-4-1344x840.jpg 1344w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m QNodeOS b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed kh\u00e1c nhau, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u00f4ng qua \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, tuy v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch xa h\u01a1n v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i qubit h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 CNPU v\u00e0 QNPU l\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch thay v\u00ec hai b\u1ea3ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 xu\u1ed1ng t\u1edbi <strong>mili gi\u00e2y<\/strong> \u2013 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u00ednh to\u00e1n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"IV_Buoc_tien_lon_cho_mang_Internet_luong_tu\"><\/span><a><\/a><strong>IV. B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn cho m\u1ea1ng Internet l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1440\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-5.jpg\" alt=\"C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)\" class=\"wp-image-127684\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-5.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-5-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-5-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-5-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-5-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-5-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-5-696x435.jpg 696w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-5-1392x870.jpg 1392w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-5-1068x668.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-5-672x420.jpg 672w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/may-tinh-luong-tu-5-1344x840.jpg 1344w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c ra \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi <strong>Internet l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed<\/strong>. M\u1ed9t khi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a qua n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng chung nh\u01b0 QNodeOS, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u01a1i th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n hay gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng qua hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng &#8220;r\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh, cho ph\u00e9p x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. T\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u y h\u1ecdc, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ph\u00e2n t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng hay AI \u2013 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"V_Ket_luan\"><\/span><a><\/a><strong>V. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>QNodeOS kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u2013 n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 &#8220;giao ti\u1ebfp&#8221; v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. D\u00f9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u1edbi QNodeOS, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean Internet l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed \u2013 n\u01a1i th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd nhanh h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/may-tinh-luong-tu-co-the-vuot-qua-ca-sieu-may-tinh\/?srsltid=AfmBOopHt-RAsA753ZDI0jCC3-R7wMmf7IfSuyv6MtAQLflvJp8PkGMQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">B\u00e0i test ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ea3 si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/google-ra-mat-chip-luong-tu-toc-do-nhanh-nhu-chop\/?srsltid=AfmBOoqPJ7lslSHvhcY7cyFeUw_HXIGvmUP4rRnH5JreUdw1o8Mr4iQU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Google ra m\u1eaft chip l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cnhanh nh\u01b0 ch\u1edbp\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/nvidia-trinh-lang-sieu-may-tinh-ai-project-digits\/?srsltid=AfmBOorHe3WGJvsz3ToTXe5uO7HDdjZ8uZFaf9_1aVq78-gsz3EMYKJm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[CES 2025] Nvidia tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0ng si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh AI nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Project Digits, gi\u00e1 3.000 USD<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ng\u00e0y 23\/4 v\u1eeba qua, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed khi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u QNodeOS \u2013 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":127680,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[74,1864],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127677"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=127677"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127677\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":127686,"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127677\/revisions\/127686"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/127680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=127677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=127677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=127677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}