{"id":127397,"date":"2025-04-27T17:24:37","date_gmt":"2025-04-27T10:24:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/?p=127397"},"modified":"2025-04-27T17:30:07","modified_gmt":"2025-04-27T10:30:07","slug":"tsmc-bat-dau-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-2028","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/tsmc-bat-dau-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-2028\/","title":{"rendered":"TSMC b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip 1.4nm v\u00e0o 2028, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1edbi 30%"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>TSMC, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh 1.4nm v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2028. V\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi A14, ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng t\u0103ng 15% v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1edbi 30% so v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh 2nm s\u1eafp ra m\u1eaft. Anh em h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng <a href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Phong V\u0169 Tech News<\/a> kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ef1c vui n\u00e0y nh\u00e9, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 AI, \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_55 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\" role=\"button\"><label for=\"item-6a1feb0771ad9\" ><span class=\"\"><span style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input aria-label=\"Toggle\" aria-label=\"item-6a1feb0771ad9\"  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-6a1feb0771ad9\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/tsmc-bat-dau-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-2028\/#I_Cong_nghe_chip_tien_trinh_nho_luon_co_su_canh_tranh_khoc_liet\" title=\"I. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chip ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t\">I. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chip ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/tsmc-bat-dau-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-2028\/#II_Chip_14nm_mang_den_nhieu_dot_phat\" title=\"II. Chip 1.4nm mang \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t\">II. Chip 1.4nm mang \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/tsmc-bat-dau-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-2028\/#III_Neu_thanh_cong_TSMC_se_co_mot_buoc_tien_cuc_ky_lon\" title=\"III. N\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, TSMC s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 l\u1edbn\">III. N\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, TSMC s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 l\u1edbn<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/tsmc-bat-dau-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-2028\/#IV_Ket_luan\" title=\"IV. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn\">IV. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"I_Cong_nghe_chip_tien_trinh_nho_luon_co_su_canh_tranh_khoc_liet\"><\/span><strong>I. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chip ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n. T\u1eeb 7nm, 5nm, \u0111\u1ebfn 3nm v\u00e0 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi l\u00e0 2nm, m\u1ed7i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 chip m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u b\u00f3ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn h\u01a1n. TSMC, v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p chip cho c\u00e1c g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 Apple, NVIDIA, AMD v\u00e0 Qualcomm, lu\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh 1.4nm (A14) l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a TSMC trong vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn. T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 2025, TSMC ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng A14 s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u00f3ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn nanosheet th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 hai (2nd Gen GAA) k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf NanoFlex Pro. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chip, gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cho nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-1.jpg\" alt=\"TSMC ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng A14 s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u00f3ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn nanosheet th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 hai \" class=\"wp-image-127398\" width=\"1068\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-1.jpg 2340w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-1-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-1-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-1-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-1-1536x960.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-1-2048x1280.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-1-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-1-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-1-696x435.jpg 696w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-1-1392x870.jpg 1392w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-1-1068x668.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-1-1920x1200.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-1-672x420.jpg 672w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-1-1344x840.jpg 1344w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1068px) 100vw, 1068px\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">TSMC ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng A14 s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u00f3ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn nanosheet th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 hai (Ngu\u1ed3n Internet)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"II_Chip_14nm_mang_den_nhieu_dot_phat\"><\/span><strong>II. Chip 1.4nm mang \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>So v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh 2nm (N2), d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025, A14 mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng t\u0103ng 15%: V\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n, chip 1.4nm s\u1ebd x\u1eed l\u00fd nhanh h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n cao nh\u01b0 AI v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda 3D.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 30%: T\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, chip A14 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u00edt \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng pin cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn t\u0103ng 20%: \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng h\u01a1n tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch chip, m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-3.jpg\" alt=\"Chip 1.4nm s\u1ebd x\u1eed l\u00fd nhanh h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n cao nh\u01b0 AI v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda 3D\" class=\"wp-image-127399\" width=\"1068\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-3.jpg 2340w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-3-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-3-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-3-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-3-1536x960.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-3-2048x1280.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-3-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-3-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-3-696x435.jpg 696w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-3-1392x870.jpg 1392w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-3-1068x668.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-3-1920x1200.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-3-672x420.jpg 672w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-3-1344x840.jpg 1344w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1068px) 100vw, 1068px\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Chip 1.4nm s\u1ebd x\u1eed l\u00fd nhanh h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n cao nh\u01b0 AI v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda 3D (Ngu\u1ed3n Internet)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a A14 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t sau (backside power delivery). Tuy nhi\u00ean, TSMC \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2029, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"III_Neu_thanh_cong_TSMC_se_co_mot_buoc_tien_cuc_ky_lon\"><\/span><strong>III. N\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, TSMC s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 l\u1edbn<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh 1.4nm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng cao (HPC). V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 chip m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u, x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, A14 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng, chip 1.4nm s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 Apple, Samsung t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n, m\u1ecfng nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng pin d\u00e0i h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i, Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT) v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng (AR) c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a A14, m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1edbi m\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-2.jpg\" alt=\"Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh 1.4nm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) \" class=\"wp-image-127400\" width=\"1068\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-2.jpg 2340w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-2-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-2-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-2-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-2-1536x960.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-2-2048x1280.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-2-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-2-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-2-696x435.jpg 696w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-2-1392x870.jpg 1392w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-2-1068x668.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-2-1920x1200.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-2-672x420.jpg 672w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tsmc-dat-muc-tieu-san-xuat-chip-1-4nm-vao-nam-2028-2-1344x840.jpg 1344w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1068px) 100vw, 1068px\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh 1.4nm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) (Ngu\u1ed3n Internet)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"IV_Ket_luan\"><\/span><strong>IV. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip 1.4nm v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2028 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a TSMC trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1n d\u1eabn. Khi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh 2nm tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 A14 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n. T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ebfn si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, TSMC \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh trong ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, TSMC kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c con chip m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u0103m 2028 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp theo trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Xem th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan t\u1ea1i:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/amd-nha-hang-chip-2nm-epyc-venice\/\">AMD nh\u00e1 h\u00e0ng chip 2nm EPYC \u2018Venice\u2019, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 &amp; TSMC<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc\/\">T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump d\u1ecda \u00e1p thu\u1ebf 100% l\u00ean \u00f4ng l\u1edbn ng\u00e0nh chip TSMC<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/intel-va-tsmc-hop-tac-san-xuat-chip\/\">Intel v\u00e0 TSMC h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp li\u00ean doanh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TSMC, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh 1.4nm v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2028. V\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi A14, ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng t\u0103ng 15% v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1edbi 30% so v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh 2nm s\u1eafp ra m\u1eaft. Anh [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":127398,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[74,1864],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127397"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=127397"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127397\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":127401,"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127397\/revisions\/127401"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/127398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=127397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=127397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=127397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}