{"id":124872,"date":"2025-04-09T23:58:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-09T16:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/?p=124872"},"modified":"2025-04-11T02:04:27","modified_gmt":"2025-04-10T19:04:27","slug":"tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump d\u1ecda \u00e1p thu\u1ebf 100% l\u00ean \u00f4ng l\u1edbn ng\u00e0nh chip TSMC"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Ng\u00e0y 08\/03\/2025 (gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng), T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y s\u1ed1c khi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ebd \u00e1p m\u1ee9c <strong>thu\u1ebf 100% l\u00ean TSMC<\/strong> \u2013 g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan (Trung Qu\u1ed1c) \u2013 n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00eam nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9. Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, \u00f4ng Trump kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn TSMC m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m Joe Biden, g\u1ecdi kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p 6,6 t\u1ef7 USD cho TSMC t\u1ea1i Arizona l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. C\u00f9ng <a href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\">Phong V\u0169 Tech News<\/a> ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/hang-san-xuat-chip-tang-gia-ban-vi-thue-quan\/\">H\u00e3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u201ct\u0103ng\u201d gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n v\u00ec thu\u1ebf quan<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/may-bay-gap-rut-van-chuyen-loat-iphone-ve-my\/\">M\u00e1y bay g\u1ea5p r\u00fat v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n lo\u1ea1t l\u00f4 iPhone v\u1ec1 M\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ebf quan<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/apple-dau-tu-500-ty-usd-vao-my\/\">Lo b\u1ecb \u00e1p thu\u1ebf quan, Apple \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 500 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/a>\n<ul><\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-2-1024x640.jpg\" alt=\"T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y s\u1ed1c khi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ebd \u00e1p m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 100% l\u00ean TSMC \u2013 g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan\" class=\"wp-image-124884\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-2-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-2-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-2-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-2-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-2-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-2-696x435.jpg 696w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-2-1392x870.jpg 1392w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-2-1068x668.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-2-672x420.jpg 672w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-2-1344x840.jpg 1344w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-2.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y s\u1ed1c khi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ebd \u00e1p m\u1ee9c <strong>thu\u1ebf 100% l\u00ean TSMC<\/strong> \u2013 g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_55 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\" role=\"button\"><label for=\"item-6a19cba134577\" ><span class=\"\"><span style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input aria-label=\"Toggle\" aria-label=\"item-6a19cba134577\"  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-6a19cba134577\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc\/#TSMC_%E2%80%93_%E2%80%9COng_lon%E2%80%9D_nganh_chip_duoi_ap_luc_tu_Trump\" title=\"TSMC \u2013 \u201c\u00d4ng l\u1edbn\u201d ng\u00e0nh chip d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb Trump\">TSMC \u2013 \u201c\u00d4ng l\u1edbn\u201d ng\u00e0nh chip d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb Trump<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc\/#Boi_canh_Chinh_sach_thue_quan_duoi_thoi_Trump_20\" title=\"B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh: Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf quan d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Trump 2.0\">B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh: Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf quan d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Trump 2.0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc\/#TSMC_da_lam_gi_tai_My\" title=\"TSMC \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9?\">TSMC \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc\/#Tac_dong_den_nganh_cong_nghe_toan_cau\" title=\"T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\">T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc\/#Phan_ung_tu_TSMC_va_cong_dong_quoc_te\" title=\"Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1eeb TSMC v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\">Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1eeb TSMC v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc\/#Trump_choi_%E2%80%9Cvan_bai_lon%E2%80%9D_%E2%80%93_Loi_hay_hai\" title=\"Trump ch\u01a1i \u201cv\u00e1n b\u00e0i l\u1edbn\u201d \u2013 L\u1ee3i hay h\u1ea1i?\">Trump ch\u01a1i \u201cv\u00e1n b\u00e0i l\u1edbn\u201d \u2013 L\u1ee3i hay h\u1ea1i?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc\/#Tong_ket\" title=\"T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft\">T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TSMC_%E2%80%93_%E2%80%9COng_lon%E2%80%9D_nganh_chip_duoi_ap_luc_tu_Trump\"><\/span><strong>TSMC \u2013 \u201c\u00d4ng l\u1edbn\u201d ng\u00e0nh chip d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb Trump<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company) hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 50% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n chip d\u01b0\u1edbi 10nm. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1m nh\u01b0 Apple, NVIDIA, Qualcomm v\u00e0 AMD, TSMC \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb iPhone, MacBook cho \u0111\u1ebfn GPU RTX 5090 hay chip AI c\u1ee7a NVIDIA, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a TSMC t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u201cb\u00e1 ch\u1ee7\u201d n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn TSMC tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump. \u00d4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n cung chip n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan. V\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cAmerica First\u201d, Trump mu\u1ed1n \u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 TSMC chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 M\u1ef9, bi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip m\u1edbi. L\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda <strong>thu\u1ebf 100% l\u00ean TSMC<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00fa \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eb1m bu\u1ed9c g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-3-1024x640.jpg\" alt=\"TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company) hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 50% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n chip d\u01b0\u1edbi 10nm. \" class=\"wp-image-124885\" width=\"1022\" height=\"639\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-3-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-3-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-3-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-3-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-3-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-3-696x435.jpg 696w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-3-1392x870.jpg 1392w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-3-1068x668.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-3-672x420.jpg 672w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-3-1344x840.jpg 1344w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-3.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1022px) 100vw, 1022px\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company) hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 50% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n chip d\u01b0\u1edbi 10nm. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Boi_canh_Chinh_sach_thue_quan_duoi_thoi_Trump_20\"><\/span><strong>B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh: Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf quan d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Trump 2.0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 01\/2025, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng (reciprocal tariffs) nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. Ng\u00e0y 05\/04\/2025, M\u1ef9 \u00e1p thu\u1ebf 10% l\u00ean h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 180 qu\u1ed1c gia, trong \u0111\u00f3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c 34%, Vi\u1ec7t Nam 46%, v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan 32%. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi TSMC, Trump n\u00e2ng m\u1ee9c \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u00ean g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i \u2013 100% \u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, Trump ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch kho\u1ea3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 6,6 t\u1ef7 USD m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden c\u1ea5p cho TSMC \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ea1i Phoenix, Arizona (d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip 3nm t\u1eeb 2026). \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cC\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u00e1n d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i mang vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u1ec1 M\u1ef9, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf n\u1eb7ng.\u201d \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, khi M\u1ef9 lo ng\u1ea1i xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u2013 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t ngu\u1ed3n cung chip to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-4-1024x640.jpg\" alt=\"T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng (reciprocal tariffs) nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. \" class=\"wp-image-124886\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-4-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-4-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-4-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-4-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-4-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-4-696x435.jpg 696w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-4-1392x870.jpg 1392w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-4-1068x668.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-4-672x420.jpg 672w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-4-1344x840.jpg 1344w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-4.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng (reciprocal tariffs) nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TSMC_da_lam_gi_tai_My\"><\/span><strong>TSMC \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, TSMC kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u201cb\u1ecf r\u01a1i\u201d th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020, c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 12 t\u1ef7 USD x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ea1i Arizona, sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng l\u00ean 40 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022 v\u1edbi hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip 4nm (2024) v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip 3nm (2026). Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ra 20.000 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nhu c\u1ea7u chip n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, Trump d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4. \u00d4ng mu\u1ed1n TSMC chuy\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e0i Loan sang M\u1ef9, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3. V\u1edbi m\u1ee9c <strong>thu\u1ebf 100% l\u00ean TSMC<\/strong>, gi\u00e1 chip nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 Apple hay NVIDIA \u2013 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0o TSMC. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c TSMC ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u201cc\u00fa \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf\u201d t\u1eeb Trump.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-5-1024x640.jpg\" alt=\"Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, TSMC kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u201cb\u1ecf r\u01a1i\u201d th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9.\" class=\"wp-image-124887\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-5-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-5-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-5-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-5-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-5-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-5-696x435.jpg 696w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-5-1392x870.jpg 1392w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-5-1068x668.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-5-672x420.jpg 672w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-5-1344x840.jpg 1344w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-5.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, TSMC kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u201cb\u1ecf r\u01a1i\u201d th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tac_dong_den_nganh_cong_nghe_toan_cau\"><\/span><strong>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ee9c <strong>thu\u1ebf 100% l\u00ean TSMC<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn TSMC m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng domino l\u00ean to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, gi\u00e1 chip t\u0103ng cao s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 iPhone, laptop, GPU l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1eeb Goldman Sachs (03\/2025) \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh n\u1ebfu thu\u1ebf quan \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, gi\u00e1 iPhone 16 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 1.000 USD l\u00ean 1.300-1.500 USD t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u1ee9 hai, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n. TSMC hi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u01a1n 90% chip ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan. N\u1ebfu thu\u1ebf khi\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n cung n\u00e0y b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng nh\u01b0 Apple, NVIDIA hay AMD s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c thay th\u1ebf \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n khi Intel v\u00e0 Samsung v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 3nm c\u1ee7a TSMC. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ra m\u1eaft s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi, t\u1eeb iPhone 17 \u0111\u1ebfn RTX 5090Ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u1ee9 ba, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng. \u0110\u00e0i Loan t\u1eeb l\u00e2u coi TSMC l\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e1 ch\u1eafn silicon\u201d \u2013 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu TSMC chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sang M\u1ef9, vai tr\u00f2 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy gi\u1ea3m, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1n c\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-6-1024x640.jpg\" alt=\"M\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 100% l\u00ean TSMC kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn TSMC m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng domino l\u00ean to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \" class=\"wp-image-124888\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-6-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-6-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-6-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-6-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-6-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-6-696x435.jpg 696w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-6-1392x870.jpg 1392w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-6-1068x668.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-6-672x420.jpg 672w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-6-1344x840.jpg 1344w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-6.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">M\u1ee9c <strong>thu\u1ebf 100% l\u00ean TSMC<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn TSMC m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng domino l\u00ean to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phan_ung_tu_TSMC_va_cong_dong_quoc_te\"><\/span><strong>Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1eeb TSMC v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>TSMC hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Trump. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo Reuters, c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cxoa d\u1ecbu\u201d ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n tin n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 cho bi\u1ebft TSMC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Arizona ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2y th\u00eam c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i bang Texas \u2013 n\u01a1i Trump t\u1eebng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y g\u00e2y lo ng\u1ea1i. Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o TSMC, d\u00f9 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y th\u1ea5p do c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u2013 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 Sony v\u00e0 Samsung \u2013 c\u0169ng lo l\u1eafng r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trump s\u1ebd l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng chip to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ea9y chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00ean cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u01a1i TSMC t\u1eebng kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (2023), c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169ng theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t sao. N\u1ebfu TSMC gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u1ec3 sang M\u1ef9, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip thay th\u1ebf \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-7-1024x640.jpg\" alt=\"TSMC hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Trump. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo Reuters, c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cxoa d\u1ecbu\u201d ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi.\" class=\"wp-image-124889\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-7-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-7-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-7-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-7-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-7-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-7-696x435.jpg 696w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-7-1392x870.jpg 1392w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-7-1068x668.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-7-672x420.jpg 672w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-7-1344x840.jpg 1344w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-7.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">TSMC hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Trump. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo Reuters, c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cxoa d\u1ecbu\u201d ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Trump_choi_%E2%80%9Cvan_bai_lon%E2%80%9D_%E2%80%93_Loi_hay_hai\"><\/span><strong>Trump ch\u01a1i \u201cv\u00e1n b\u00e0i l\u1edbn\u201d \u2013 L\u1ee3i hay h\u1ea1i?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch <strong>thu\u1ebf 100% l\u00ean TSMC<\/strong> l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Trump, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro. N\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat th\u00eam nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y TSMC, t\u0103ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0110\u00e0i Loan. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, thu\u1ebf quan s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt, g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf kh\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf c\u0169ng chia r\u1ebd. Goldman Sachs c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o thu\u1ebf cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 do l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t gia t\u0103ng, trong khi Peter Navarro \u2013 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trump \u2013 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u201c\u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. D\u00f9 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, TSMC v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi \u201clu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i\u201d m\u1edbi t\u1eeb Trump.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-8-1024x640.jpg\" alt=\"Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf 100% l\u00ean TSMC l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Trump, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro. \" class=\"wp-image-124890\" width=\"1022\" height=\"639\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-8-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-8-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-8-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-8-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-8-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-8-696x435.jpg 696w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-8-1392x870.jpg 1392w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-8-1068x668.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-8-672x420.jpg 672w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-8-1344x840.jpg 1344w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tong-thong-trump-doa-ong-lon-nganh-chip-tsmc-8.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1022px) 100vw, 1022px\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch <strong>thu\u1ebf 100% l\u00ean TSMC<\/strong> l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Trump, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_ket\"><\/span><strong>T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda <strong>thu\u1ebf 100% l\u00ean TSMC<\/strong> c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho tham v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0a M\u1ef9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. D\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, bu\u1ed9c TSMC v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng l\u1edbn ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tin x\u1ea5u khi gi\u00e1 iPhone hay GPU s\u1eafp t\u1edbi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u201cd\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi Trump, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00f2n gi\u00f3\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh t\u1ebf d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y s\u1ed1c khi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ebd \u00e1p m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 100% l\u00ean TSMC \u2013 g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":124883,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[74],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124872"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=124872"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124872\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":124891,"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124872\/revisions\/124891"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/124883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=124872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=124872"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=124872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}