{"id":105871,"date":"2024-11-20T11:46:18","date_gmt":"2024-11-20T04:46:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/?p=105871"},"modified":"2024-12-09T13:33:10","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T06:33:10","slug":"tham-vong-cong-nghe-chip-cua-trung-quoc-gap-thach-thuc-lon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/tham-vong-cong-nghe-chip-cua-trung-quoc-gap-thach-thuc-lon\/","title":{"rendered":"Tham v\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chip c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1eb7p th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Huawei Technologies<\/strong> v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do <strong>l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t t\u1eeb M\u1ef9<\/strong>. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip <strong>k\u1eb9t \u1edf m\u1ee9c 7nm<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/chip-cua-Trung-Quoc-gap-thach-thuc-1-1024x640.jpg\" alt=\"Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c k\u1eb9t \u1edf m\u1ee9c 7nm\" class=\"wp-image-105872\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/chip-cua-Trung-Quoc-gap-thach-thuc-1-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/chip-cua-Trung-Quoc-gap-thach-thuc-1-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/chip-cua-Trung-Quoc-gap-thach-thuc-1-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/chip-cua-Trung-Quoc-gap-thach-thuc-1-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/chip-cua-Trung-Quoc-gap-thach-thuc-1-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/chip-cua-Trung-Quoc-gap-thach-thuc-1-696x435.jpg 696w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/chip-cua-Trung-Quoc-gap-thach-thuc-1-1392x870.jpg 1392w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/chip-cua-Trung-Quoc-gap-thach-thuc-1-1068x668.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/chip-cua-Trung-Quoc-gap-thach-thuc-1-672x420.jpg 672w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/chip-cua-Trung-Quoc-gap-thach-thuc-1-1344x840.jpg 1344w, https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/chip-cua-Trung-Quoc-gap-thach-thuc-1.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c k\u1eb9t \u1edf m\u1ee9c 7nm<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/roi-trung-quoc-cac-cong-ty-dong-goi-chip-lua-chon-viet-nam\/\">R\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i chip l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/tsmc-ngung-cung-cap-chip-ai-tien-tien-cho-nhieu-hang-trung-quoc\/\">TSMC ng\u1eebng cung c\u1ea5p chip AI ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn cho nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e3ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/chip-ai-moi-cua-nvidia-gap-su-co\/\">Chip AI m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Nvidia g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_55 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\" role=\"button\"><label for=\"item-6a19f92481de4\" ><span class=\"\"><span style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input aria-label=\"Toggle\" aria-label=\"item-6a19f92481de4\"  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-6a19f92481de4\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/tham-vong-cong-nghe-chip-cua-trung-quoc-gap-thach-thuc-lon\/#Thach_thuc_trong_san_xuat_chip_7nm\" title=\"Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip 7nm\">Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip 7nm<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/tham-vong-cong-nghe-chip-cua-trung-quoc-gap-thach-thuc-lon\/#Han_che_tu_lenh_trung_phat_cua_My\" title=\"H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1eeb l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9\">H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1eeb l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/tham-vong-cong-nghe-chip-cua-trung-quoc-gap-thach-thuc-lon\/#Ket_luan\" title=\"K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thach_thuc_trong_san_xuat_chip_7nm\"><\/span><strong>Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip 7nm<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Huawei hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hai b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Ascend th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Nvidia. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quang kh\u1eafc c\u1ef1c t\u00edm (EUV) t\u1eeb ASML, c\u00f4ng ty bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 quang kh\u1eafc <strong>DUV (Deep Ultraviolet)<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn Huawei kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 7nm, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn <strong>n\u0103m 2026<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Huawei, Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp (SMIC), c\u0169ng \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh chip 7nm. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 <strong>n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>\u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady k\u00e9m<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, \u0111e d\u1ecda ngu\u1ed3n cung chip d\u00e0nh cho smartphone v\u00e0 AI c\u1ee7a Huawei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Han_che_tu_lenh_trung_phat_cua_My\"><\/span><strong>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1eeb l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t do M\u1ef9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng <strong>Joe Biden<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c mua c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 Applied Materials v\u00e0 Lam Research Corp. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c chip AI m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a <strong>Nvidia<\/strong> c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Huawei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00f9 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c <strong>t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p<\/strong> c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba k\u00e9m c\u00f9ng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1y EUV \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o hoa v\u0103n b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n (multiple patterning) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip 7nm b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y DUV \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed cao, d\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra l\u1ed7i c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh, v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00f9 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, Huawei \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. S\u1ef1 ra m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng smartphone Mate 60 Pro s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chip 7nm do SMIC s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng vang l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Doanh s\u1ed1 smartphone c\u1ee7a Huawei \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong b\u1ea3y qu\u00fd g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1edd nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng Mate 70 s\u1eafp ra m\u1eaft cho th\u1ea5y Huawei v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ket_luan\"><\/span><strong>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tham v\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chip v\u00e0 AI \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh 5nm ho\u1eb7c 2nm, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c xa v\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, chi ph\u00ed, v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean theo d\u00f5i <a href=\"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/\">Phong V\u0169 Tech News<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Huawei Technologies v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t t\u1eeb M\u1ef9. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip k\u1eb9t \u1edf m\u1ee9c 7nm, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":105873,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[74],"tags":[1299],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105871"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105871"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105871\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":105874,"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105871\/revisions\/105874"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105873"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105871"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phongvu.vn\/cong-nghe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}